In 1785, Congress appointed Thomas Hutchins as the chief geographer of the United States. The United States wasted no time implementing the public land survey system. The public land survey system stacks the townships atop each other in a north-south direction, forming columns six miles wide. The public land survey system provided a solution by dividing large swaths of land into 6 mile x 6 mile squares, called townships, and by dividing each township into thirty-six 1 mile x 1 mile squares, called sections. But they needed a way to divide that vast area into small uniform parcels that could be sold to individuals. debt by selling some of the land it had just acquired from Great Britain. Back then, the United States was deep in debt (sound familiar) from the expenses it incurred fighting for independence from Great Britain. The public land survey system was created by the United States Continental Congress’ Land Ordinance of 1785.
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